Vol. 74 No: 3

Title:
'Jonathan' apple is a lower-potency pollenizer of 'Topred' than 'Golden Delicious' due to partial S-allele incompatibility

Authors:
MARTIN GOLDWAY, OSNAT SHAI, HILA YEHUDA, AVI MATITYAHU and RAPHAEL A. STERN

pp: 381-385

Abstract:
'Topred' is one of the main apple cultivars in Israel. Since 'Topred' exhibits full self incompatibility, its fruit production is totally dependent on cross pollination. The two commercial pollenizers of 'Topred' in Israel are 'Golden Delicious' and 'Jonathan'. In the study presented here, the potential of these two pollenizers was determined. In two consecutive seasons, it was found that the rate of fruit-set and fruit yield were significantly higher in the rows of 'Topred' adjacent to the 'Golden Delicious' as compared with the rows adjacent to the 'Jonathan'. PCR analysis of the S-alleles, a polymorphic gene locus, determining the outcome of pollination, revealed that 'Jonathan' and 'Topred' share allele S9. PCR-S-allele analysis of progeny seedlings revealed that in 'Jonathan' only S7, the unshared allele, took part in fertilization, whereas both alleles of 'Golden Delicious' (S2,S3) participated at equal rates. Thus, the lower potency of 'Jonathan' as a pollenizer of 'Topred' is due, at least in part, to semi-compatibility between the two cultivars.

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