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The Journal of Horticultural Science & Biotechnology

Vol. 77 No: 5

Title:
Identification of RAPD and SCAR markers linked to the flesh adhesion gene F in peach (Prunus persica (L.) Batsch)

Authors:
J.H. JUN, K.H. CHUNG, S.B. JEONG and H.J. LEE

pp: 598-603

Abstract:
Flesh adhesion to the stone in peach (Prunus persica (L.) Batsch) fruits can be categorized into three groups: freestone, semi-clingstone and clingstone. Flesh adhesion is known to be determined by a single gene pair F/f with the freestone dominant to clingstone. Bulked segregant analysis and randomly amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) analysis were performed to detect markers linked to the F/f gene using an F1 progeny of clingstone ´Yumyeong` (ff) × freestone ´Baekhyang` (Ff). Four dominant coupling-phase RAPD markers linked to the gene, designated as OPB051300, OPD20580, OP1071050 and UBC4391400 were identified from 578 10-mer primers examined. The cosegregation of the four markers and the F/f gene was verified using the 95 individuals of the F1 progeny of ´Yumyeong` × ´Baekhyang`. The RAPD markers OPB051300, OP1071050 and UBC4391400 were found to be located at 2.2, 4.4 and 1.1 cM, respectively, on one side of the F/f locus and the marker OPD20580 at 11.8 cM on the other side. Two RAPD markers OPBO51300 and UBC4391400 were developed into dominant sequence characterized amplified region (SCAR) markers. The SCAR markers were found to be adequate to identify the F/f gene in segregating progenies and commercial cultivars. These markers can reliably be used in the marker-assisted selection of peach cross seedlings at an early developmental stage of the trees.

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